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The Misconceptions of Aaron Cook

In just a matter of three hours today, two reporters close to the team expressed concern over the Rockies' "ace" getting back on track; Harding in his notes column, and Renck on XM Radio's Baseball Beat.  Such concerns haven't escaped these boards either, as more than a few have expressed some mild concerns over Aaron Cook's recent outings at home.

If you don't want to read a drawn out or boring (to some) explanation, I'll cut to the conclusion right here:  Relax, this is the same Aaron Cook of 2006, and with a few very slight corrections in his command and some bigger ones in luck, he'll be pitching more to expectations in short time.  If you care to know why, just keep reading...

For starters, Aaron Cook doesn't have the numbers to carry the "ace" label very well, but that doesn't mean he isn't without value.  Cook doesn't have the K's you'd expect of a real "ace" in the Beckett mold, but he does a pretty good job of limiting walks and keeping the ball on the ground.  Because Cook only strikes out 3.01 batters per nine, he allows quite a few balls in play.  When he struggles, it's most often because all those grounders aren't finding gloves, and when sprinkled with the occasional line drive, or even the rare homer, he'll give up a couple runs.  Yet, because his GB% is so high, when Cook is off, he's merely frustrating, and not necessarily bad.

So what's the difference this year?  Nothing really.  His GB% is a staggering 57.1%, down only .7% from last year.  The K rate is down and the walk rate is up, but neither is beyond a mild fluctuation that comes with a new sample.  Basically, to get these rates back in line with last year, it would take an extra K and one less BB ever game or two.  These have caused his K/BB rate tighten, but it was never good in the first place, so why worry about it now?  It isn't extra homers, as both the HR/FB% and HR/9 are an eyelash better than last year.  Luck through BABIP?  Nope, it has gotten better, but within reason.  To date, Aaron Cook's numbers are hardly different from last year's numbers.  Even if you quibble with the K's and BB's, it would take very modest improvements to bring them back to last year's levels.

What is he doing different at home than?  HE may not be the problem.  Fan Graphs provide excellent visuals to break this down.  If you look at the graphs for K/9, BB/9 and HR/9, you'll see that he's either repeating a trend, declining but within reason, or improving.  He's not pitching that much different at home than he has in the past.  So where's the problem?  The biggest issue with his home numbers may come from the pitchers that follow him.  When Cook leaves runners on while on the road, the relievers behind him have slammed the door on runners over 80% of the time.  At home, they've been much more generous, stranding only about 55%, a difference close to 30% in strand rate depending on the park.  I don't know how many runs this has amounted to, but when you look at Cook's expected ERA, or FIP at around 4.62, these runners allowed to score at home could be the reason Cook's ERA is higher beyond the general inflation felt by pitchers while at Coors.  

In summation, Cook's last outing wasn't great, but was an outlier to his season.  There isn't much he needs to do to regain his form at home.  If the Rockies want to see Cook's numbers pick up at Coors, perhaps they should re-examine who they have following his exits.  Improve the relief immediately following Cook, and the numbers will follow.

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An admirable job at spin
The bullpen faces none of the blame for Cook's inability to pitch effectively at home. Cook has had eight home starts this season, he's given up five or more earned runs in six of them.

4/2/2007 vs Arizona: 6 IP 5 ER Cook pitched six complete and relievers inherited zero runnners.

4/29/2007 vs Atlanta 6 IP 5 ER Cook again pitched six complete and relievers inherited zero runners.

5/31/2007 vs St. Louis 7 IP 5 ER Cook pitched seven complete and relievers inherited zero runners.

6/6/2007 vs Houston 6 IP 5 ER Cook pitched six complete and relievers inherited zero runners.

6/17/2007 vs Tampa Bay 6 IP 6 ER Cook pitched six complete and relievers inherited zero runners.

In fact, as far as I can tell, Cook has only been pulled from a start mid-inning at home one time. Against Arizona on May 16th and Ramirez let one run score in a game Cook picked up the win and was only charged three runs in.

by Onebaseman on Jun 22, 2007 4:49 AM MDT   0 recs

five of eight
not six of eight

by Onebaseman on Jun 22, 2007 4:50 AM MDT to parent up   0 recs

You're on the right track, David...
And your conclusion is the right one, but an important correction: that LOB% stat is not percentage of bequeathed runners that failed to score.  It's the percentage of all runners he has allowed (in any inning) that failed to score.

Which means that the bullpen isn't to blame.  The problem is more simple than that:

Opponents against Cook with bases empty: .244/.299/.396
Opponents against Cook with runners on: .319/.377/.448

There you have it.  This is garden-variety situational luck, and it's the #1 problem with ERA as an indicator of ability (and yes, it is luck; there are no pitchers who have a true-talent situational split anything close to what Cook is doing.  Heck, a couple years ago, Cook himself had a massive split in the other direction).

I have Cook's normalized ERC (component ERA) this year at 3.64 (league average is set at 4.00).  His normalized FIP is 3.93, so he has, as you mentioned, done pretty well on balls in play.  But his normalized ERA: 4.20.  That's the impact of that situational split.  And it's absolutely nothing to worry about.  In all meaningful measures, Cook is performing about exactly as projected.

We just need to convince the masses that ERA should be banished to the same graveyard currently occupied by W-L and RBI.

by Heltonfan on Jun 22, 2007 7:46 AM MDT   0 recs

I realized that I had made that error
this morning with the stat I chose, but I'm very glad you covered the topic so eloquently.  

In essence the original claim still stands, and Aaron Cook of 2006 and Cook of 2007 aren't necessarily different pitchers, and that fans should not worry about long term difficukties.

by David OhNo on Jun 22, 2007 7:55 AM MDT to parent up   0 recs

Cook
Has given up more runs this year.  The biggest problem I think with Cook is perception. Like when you expect a movie to be great, and it's fair there is a let down, or when you expect it to suck but it's fair you are pleasantly surprised. He was expected to take a step forward and be a poor man's Webb/Lowe.  He hasn't, in fact when compared to our other 4 starters he's yet to throw a gem yet this year.

Cook isn't looking like a #1 (we all knew this was unlikely) but over the last few weeks, he's not been a #5 as Fogg has out-pitched him.

Treasurer of the Kazuo Matsui Fan Club!

by Redhawk on Jun 22, 2007 7:49 AM MDT   0 recs

I'd agree
though I may not have anticapted more breakout as some, I do think Cook faced unrealistic expectations as far as pitching like a traditional ace, when instead people should look at him more in terms of a godd number three workhorse.

That Fogg has pitched to better results lately is all you need to know about how balls in play luck can affect a small sample size when you don't strike batters out a great deal.

by David OhNo on Jun 22, 2007 8:02 AM MDT to parent up   0 recs

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